🚨 Section 301 Tariffs: 25–100% on Chinese Parts

HTS Code Tariff Lookup
Section 301 Rates · 2026

Find your HTS chapter's Section 301 rate, calculate your annual tariff bill, and see exactly how much you'd save by sourcing from Vietnam instead.

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🔍 Section 301 Tariff Lookup

Select your HTS chapter → see your tariff rate + calculate annual exposure

Section 301 Tariff Reference Table

Key HTS chapters for US manufacturers. Rates sourced from USTR Section 301 tariff lists (China-origin goods). Vietnam: $0 Section 301 on all categories.

HTS Chapter Product Category Manufacturing Process China Section 301 Vietnam Section 301
Ch. 39 Plastics & articles thereof Injection Molding, Blow Molding 25% $0
Ch. 73 Iron or steel articles Stamping, Welding, Fabrication, Fasteners 25% $0
Ch. 74 Copper & copper articles CNC turning, machined copper parts 25% $0
Ch. 76 Aluminum & aluminum articles Die Casting, Extrusion, Sheet Metal 25% $0
Ch. 82 Tools & cutting instruments Tooling, cutting tools, drill bits 25% $0
Ch. 83 Miscellaneous base metal articles Hardware, hinges, clasps, brackets 25% $0
Ch. 84 Machinery & mechanical appliances CNC Machining, precision parts, engines 25% $0
Ch. 85 Electrical equipment & electronics PCBs, connectors, wiring harnesses 7.5–25% $0
Ch. 87 Vehicles & vehicle parts Automotive components, chassis parts 25% $0
Ch. 90 Optical/measuring instruments Medical devices, sensors, optics 7.5–25% $0

Source: USTR Section 301 tariff lists (Lists 1–4A). Rates shown are Section 301 surcharges; MFN base duties apply in addition. Vietnam rates reflect $0 Section 301 as of 2026.

The True Cost of China Tariffs

Most procurement teams only see the invoice price. The real landed cost includes tariffs, freight risk, and currency exposure — which stack up fast.

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Section 301 Surcharge

25% stacked on top of MFN duty. On a $500K China order, that's $125K+ in pure tariff cost.

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Trans-Pacific Freight

China→US freight has spiked 3–5× since 2020. Vietnam→US transit times are comparable.

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Supply Chain Lag

8,000+ miles from Shenzhen to Houston. Single-country dependency means one policy event = your line stops.

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Compliance Risk

CBP anti-circumvention enforcement is accelerating. Mislabeled origin = seizure + fines. Real Vietnam origin = zero risk.

Why Vietnam Wipes Out Your Tariff Exposure

Section 301 tariffs are China-specific under the Trade Act of 1974. The moment your parts come from Vietnam, the entire Section 301 stack disappears — legally, by statute.

  • $0 Section 301 — Vietnam is not a Section 301 target country. No exceptions, no carve-outs needed.
  • 16+ Free Trade Agreements — Vietnam's FTAs with US (BTA), EU (EVFTA), CPTPP nations, RCEP members mean preferential or zero MFN rates to key export markets.
  • 30–50% Total Landed Savings — Section 301 elimination stacked with Vietnam's labor and overhead differential vs China. Est. per documented client data.
  • Anti-Circumvention Safe — Real production in Vietnam (substantial transformation) = genuine Vietnamese-origin. Dewin's 50-point Dolphin audit verifies factory compliance.

Landed Cost Example

$500,000 annual spend, CNC machined parts (HTS Ch. 84, 25% Section 301)

🇨🇳 China total landed est. $662K
$500K product + $125K Section 301 (25%) + $37K MFN ~7.5% base duty
🇻🇳 Vietnam total landed est. $425–465K
$375–405K Vietnam product (est. 15–25% lower mfg cost) + ~$28K MFN base duty + $0 Section 301
💰 Est. annual savings $197–237K
Est. 30–36% total landed cost reduction. Actual results vary by part and negotiated pricing.

From HTS Lookup to Real Savings in 3 Steps

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01

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02

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03

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is an HTS code and how does it affect tariffs?
An HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule) code classifies your product for US customs. Your HTS chapter determines which Section 301 tariff list applies and at what rate — from 7.5% to 100%+ on Chinese-origin goods.
What Section 301 tariff rate applies to my Chinese imports?
Rates vary by HTS chapter and tariff list. Common manufacturing rates: CNC machined parts (Ch. 84) 25%, die castings/aluminum (Ch. 76) 25%, steel fabrications (Ch. 73) 25%, electronics (Ch. 85) 7.5–25%, plastics (Ch. 39) 25%. Use the lookup tool above for your specific chapter.
Does Vietnam have Section 301 tariffs?
No. Section 301 tariffs are China-specific under the Trade Act of 1974. Vietnam-origin goods carry $0 Section 301. This is the single biggest cost lever for US companies currently sourcing from China.
What is the difference between MFN duty and Section 301 tariff?
MFN (Most Favored Nation) duty is the standard duty rate applied to all WTO members, including Vietnam. Section 301 is an additional surcharge stacked on top, applied exclusively to Chinese-origin goods. Vietnam pays MFN only — no Section 301 stack.
What are the reciprocal tariffs on Vietnam in 2026?
The 90-day reciprocal tariff pause (announced April 2025) reduced the announced Vietnam reciprocal rate to 10% temporarily. The situation is ongoing and subject to change. Vietnam's core advantages — $0 Section 301, 16+ FTAs, lower manufacturing cost — remain regardless of reciprocal tariff outcome. Consult a licensed trade attorney for current status.

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